GCC Code Coverage Report


Directory: ./
File: lib/geogram/mesh/triangle_intersection.cpp
Date: 2026-09-07 02:36:43
Exec Total Coverage
Lines: 408 448 91.1%
Functions: 22 26 84.6%
Branches: 353 689 51.2%

Line Branch Exec Source
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2022 Inria
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7 *
8 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * * Neither the name of the ALICE Project-Team nor the names of its
14 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
15 * software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
18 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
21 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
22 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
23 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
24 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
25 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
26 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
27 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * Contact: Bruno Levy
30 *
31 * https://www.inria.fr/fr/bruno-levy
32 *
33 * Inria,
34 * Domaine de Voluceau,
35 * 78150 Le Chesnay - Rocquencourt
36 * FRANCE
37 *
38 */
39
40 #include <geogram/mesh/triangle_intersection.h>
41 #include <geogram/numerics/predicates.h>
42 #include <geogram/numerics/exact_geometry.h>
43 #include <geogram/basic/string.h>
44 #include <geogram/basic/geometry.h>
45 #include <geogram/basic/argused.h>
46 #include <geogram/basic/logger.h>
47 #include <geogram/basic/algorithm.h>
48
49
50 #ifdef GEO_COMPILER_CLANG
51 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wswitch-enum"
52 #endif
53
54 // Uncomment to activate debug messages
55 //#define TT_DEBUG
56
57 namespace {
58
59 using namespace GEO;
60
61 /**
62 * \brief Internal implementation class for
63 * triangles_intersections()
64 * \details Keeps the coordinates of the 2x3
65 * vertices of the triangles and a reference
66 * to the result symbolic information
67 */
68 class TriangleTriangleIntersection {
69 public:
70
71 static constexpr int CACHE_UNINITIALIZED = -2;
72
73 TriangleTriangleIntersection(
74 const vec3& p0, const vec3& p1, const vec3& p2,
75 const vec3& q0, const vec3& q1, const vec3& q2,
76 TriangleIsects* result = nullptr
77 ) : result_(result) {
78 p_[0] = p0;
79 p_[1] = p1;
80 p_[2] = p2;
81 p_[3] = q0;
82 p_[4] = q1;
83 p_[5] = q2;
84 for(index_t i=0; i<64; ++i) {
85 o3d_cache_[i] = CACHE_UNINITIALIZED;
86 }
87 has_non_degenerate_intersection_ = false;
88 for(index_t i=0; i<6; ++i) {
89 p_index_[i] = NO_INDEX;
90 }
91 has_global_indices_ = false;
92 }
93
94 981351 TriangleTriangleIntersection(
95 const vec3& p0, const vec3& p1, const vec3& p2,
96 const vec3& q0, const vec3& q1, const vec3& q2,
97 index_t p0_index,
98 index_t p1_index,
99 index_t p2_index,
100 index_t q0_index,
101 index_t q1_index,
102 index_t q2_index,
103 TriangleIsects* result = nullptr
104
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6869457 ) : result_(result) {
105 981351 p_[0] = p0;
106 981351 p_[1] = p1;
107 981351 p_[2] = p2;
108 981351 p_[3] = q0;
109 981351 p_[4] = q1;
110 981351 p_[5] = q2;
111
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63787815 for(index_t i=0; i<64; ++i) {
112 62806464 o3d_cache_[i] = CACHE_UNINITIALIZED;
113 }
114 981351 has_non_degenerate_intersection_ = false;
115 981351 p_index_[0] = p0_index;
116 981351 p_index_[1] = p1_index;
117 981351 p_index_[2] = p2_index;
118 981351 p_index_[3] = q0_index;
119 981351 p_index_[4] = q1_index;
120 981351 p_index_[5] = q2_index;
121 981351 has_global_indices_ = true;
122 981351 }
123
124 981351 void compute() {
125 #ifdef TT_DEBUG
126 Logger::out("TT") << "Call compute()" << std::endl;
127 #endif
128
129
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981351 if(result_ != nullptr) {
130 981351 result_->resize(0);
131 }
132
133 // Test for degenerate triangles
134 981351 if(
135
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1962702 triangle_dim(T1_RGN_P0, T1_RGN_P1, T1_RGN_P2) != 2 ||
136
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981351 triangle_dim(T2_RGN_P0, T2_RGN_P1, T2_RGN_P2) != 2
137 ) {
138 /*
139 Logger::warn("PCK")
140 << "Tri tri intersect: degenerate triangle "
141 << "(not supported)"
142 << std::endl;
143 */
144 return;
145 }
146
147
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981351 if(has_global_indices_) {
148
149 981351 index_t q_index[3] = {
150 NO_INDEX, NO_INDEX, NO_INDEX
151 };
152
153
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3925404 for(index_t i=0; i<3; ++i) {
154
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11776212 for(index_t j=0; j<3; ++j) {
155
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8832159 if(p_index_[i+3] == p_index_[j]) {
156 881093 q_index[i] = j;
157 }
158 }
159 }
160
161 // Early exit tests for configurations where 1 or 2 vertices
162 // are shared.
163 981351 int nb_shared = (
164 981351 (q_index[0] != NO_INDEX) +
165 981351 (q_index[1] != NO_INDEX) +
166 981351 (q_index[2] != NO_INDEX) ) ;
167
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981351 geo_debug_assert(nb_shared != 3);
168
169 // If there is a single shared vertex, early exit if non-shared
170 // edge [q1,q2] is strictly on one side of [p1,p2,p3]
171
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981351 if(nb_shared == 1) {
172 537057 int shared_q =
173
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537057 (q_index[1] != NO_INDEX) + (q_index[2] != NO_INDEX)*2;
174
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537057 geo_debug_assert(q_index[shared_q] != NO_INDEX);
175 537057 TriangleRegion q1 =
176 537057 TriangleRegion(T2_RGN_P0 + ((shared_q+1))%3);
177 537057 TriangleRegion q2 =
178 537057 TriangleRegion(T2_RGN_P0 + ((shared_q+2))%3);
179 TriangleRegion p1,p2,p3;
180
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537057 get_triangle_vertices(T1_RGN_T, p1,p2,p3);
181
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537057 Sign o1 = orient3d(p1,p2,p3,q1);
182
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537057 Sign o2 = orient3d(p1,p2,p3,q2);
183
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537057 if(int(o1)*int(o2) > 0) {
184 447899 return;
185 }
186 }
187
188 // If there are two shared vertices, early exit if non-shared
189 // vertex q is not on support plane of [p1,p2,p3]
190
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533452 if(nb_shared == 2) {
191 172018 int non_shared_q =
192
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172018 (q_index[1] == NO_INDEX) + (q_index[2] == NO_INDEX)*2;
193
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172018 geo_debug_assert(q_index[non_shared_q] == NO_INDEX);
194 172018 TriangleRegion q = TriangleRegion(T2_RGN_P0 + non_shared_q);
195 TriangleRegion p1,p2,p3;
196
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172018 get_triangle_vertices(T1_RGN_T, p1,p2,p3);
197
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172018 if(orient3d(p1,p2,p3,q) != ZERO) {
198 160287 return;
199 }
200 }
201 }
202
203 // If T1 is strictly on one side of the supporting
204 // plane of T2, then we are sure there is no intersection
205 // and we can stop there.
206 {
207 TriangleRegion p1,p2,p3;
208 TriangleRegion q1,q2,q3;
209
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373165 get_triangle_vertices(T1_RGN_T, p1,p2,p3);
210
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373165 get_triangle_vertices(T2_RGN_T, q1,q2,q3);
211
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373165 Sign o1 = orient3d(q1,q2,q3,p1);
212
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373165 Sign o2 = orient3d(q1,q2,q3,p2);
213
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373165 Sign o3 = orient3d(q1,q2,q3,p3);
214 373165 if(
215
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373165 int(o1)*int(o2) == 1 &&
216
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133120 int(o2)*int(o3) == 1 &&
217
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87895 int(o3)*int(o1) == 1
218 ) {
219 87895 return;
220 }
221 }
222
223 285270 intersect_edge_triangle(T1_RGN_E0, T2_RGN_T);
224
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285270 if(finished()) { return; }
225 285270 intersect_edge_triangle(T1_RGN_E1, T2_RGN_T);
226
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285270 if(finished()) { return; }
227 285270 intersect_edge_triangle(T1_RGN_E2, T2_RGN_T);
228
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285270 if(finished()) { return; }
229
230 285270 intersect_edge_triangle(T2_RGN_E0, T1_RGN_T);
231
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285270 if(finished()) { return; }
232 285270 intersect_edge_triangle(T2_RGN_E1, T1_RGN_T);
233
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285270 if(finished()) { return; }
234 285270 intersect_edge_triangle(T2_RGN_E2, T1_RGN_T);
235
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285270 if(finished()) { return; }
236
237 // The same intersection can appear several times,
238 // remove the duplicates
239
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285270 if(result_ != nullptr) {
240 285270 std::sort(result_->begin(), result_->end());
241 285270 auto p = std::unique(result_->begin(), result_->end());
242 285270 result_->resize(index_t(p - result_->begin()));
243 // sort_unique(*result_); // HERE
244 #ifdef TT_DEBUG
245 std::string message;
246 for(TriangleIsect I: *result_) {
247 message += (" " + String::to_string(I));
248 }
249 Logger::out("II") << "result: " << message << std::endl;
250 #endif
251 }
252 }
253
254 /**
255 * \brief Tests if there as a non-degenerate intersection
256 * \retval true if an intersection different from two colocated
257 * vertices was found.
258 * \retval false otherwise.
259 */
260 981351 bool has_non_degenerate_intersection() const {
261 981351 return has_non_degenerate_intersection_;
262 }
263
264 protected:
265
266 /**
267 * \brief Tests whether computation is finished
268 * \details If we just want to know whether there is an intersection
269 * then we can stop sooner.
270 */
271 3416193 bool finished() const {
272 #ifdef TT_DEBUG
273 return false;
274 #endif
275
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3416193 return (result_ == nullptr && has_non_degenerate_intersection_);
276 }
277
278 1711620 void intersect_edge_triangle(TriangleRegion E, TriangleRegion T) {
279
280 #ifdef TT_DEBUG
281 Logger::out("TT") << std::endl;
282 Logger::out("TT") << " ET " << std::make_pair(E,T) << std::endl;
283 #endif
284
285
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1711620 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(E) == 1);
286
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1711620 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(T) == 2);
287
288 1711620 TriangleRegion R1 = E;
289 1711620 TriangleRegion R2 = T;
290
291 TriangleRegion p1,p2,p3;
292 TriangleRegion e1,e2,e3;
293 TriangleRegion q1,q2;
294
295
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1711620 get_triangle_vertices(T,p1,p2,p3);
296
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1711620 get_triangle_edges(T,e1,e2,e3);
297
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1711620 get_edge_vertices(E,q1,q2);
298
299
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1711620 Sign o1 = orient3d(p1,p2,p3,q1);
300
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1711620 Sign o2 = orient3d(p1,p2,p3,q2);
301
302 // If both extremities of the segment on same side of triangle
303 // plane, then we are sure there is no intersection and we can
304 // stop there.
305
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1711620 if(int(o1) * int(o2) == 1) {
306 632562 return;
307 }
308
309
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1368726 if(o1 == 0 && o2 == 0) {
310 #ifdef TT_DEBUG
311 Logger::out("TT") << " ET coplanar" << std::endl;
312 #endif
313 // Special case: triangle and segment are co-planar
314
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562651 index_t nax = normal_axis(p1,p2,p3);
315
316 // Test whether the extremities of the segment
317 // are in the triangle
318 {
319
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562651 Sign a1 = orient2d(q1,p1,p2,nax);
320
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562651 Sign a2 = orient2d(q1,p2,p3,nax);
321
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562651 Sign a3 = orient2d(q1,p3,p1,nax);
322
323
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562651 Sign b1 = orient2d(q2,p1,p2,nax);
324
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562651 Sign b2 = orient2d(q2,p2,p3,nax);
325
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562651 Sign b3 = orient2d(q2,p3,p1,nax);
326
327 562651 if(
328
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562651 int(a1)*int(a2) > 0 &&
329
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118545 int(a2)*int(a3) > 0 &&
330
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8310 int(a3)*int(a1) > 0
331 ) {
332
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8310 add_intersection(q1,T);
333
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8310 if(finished()) { return; }
334 }
335
336 562651 if(
337
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562651 int(b1)*int(b2) > 0 &&
338
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117771 int(b2)*int(b3) > 0 &&
339
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8310 int(b3)*int(b1) > 0
340 ) {
341
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8310 add_intersection(q2,T);
342
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8310 if(finished()) { return; }
343 }
344 }
345
346
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562651 intersect_edge_edge_2d(E,e1,nax);
347
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562651 if(finished()) { return; }
348
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562651 intersect_edge_edge_2d(E,e2,nax);
349
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562651 if(finished()) { return; }
350
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562651 intersect_edge_edge_2d(E,e3,nax);
351
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562651 if(finished()) { return; }
352
353 562651 } else {
354
355
356 // Update symbolic information of segment
357 // if one of the segment vertices is on
358 // the triangle's supporting plane.
359
360
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806075 if(o1 == ZERO) {
361 243289 R1 = q1;
362
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562786 } else if(o2 == ZERO) {
363 243289 R1 = q2;
364 }
365
366
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806075 Sign oo1 = orient3d(p2,p3,q1,q2);
367
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806075 Sign oo2 = orient3d(p3,p1,q1,q2);
368
369
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806075 if(int(oo1)*int(oo2) == -1) {
370 289668 return;
371 }
372
373
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516407 Sign oo3 = orient3d(p1,p2,q1,q2);
374
375 // Update symbolic information of triangle
376 // if intersection is
377 // on a vertex or on an edge
378 516407 int nb_zeros = (oo1 == ZERO) + (oo2 == ZERO) + (oo3 == ZERO);
379
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516407 geo_debug_assert(nb_zeros != 3);
380
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516407 if(nb_zeros == 1) {
381
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45449 if(oo1 == ZERO) {
382 22315 R2 = e1;
383
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23134 } else if(oo2 == ZERO) {
384 18912 R2 = e2;
385 } else {
386 4222 R2 = e3;
387 }
388
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470958 } else if(nb_zeros == 2) {
389
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267361 if(oo1 != ZERO) {
390 84893 R2 = p1;
391
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182468 } else if(oo2 != ZERO) {
392 87577 R2 = p2;
393 } else {
394 94891 R2 = p3;
395 }
396 }
397
398 #ifdef TT_DEBUG
399 Logger::out("TT") << o1 << " " << o2
400 << " "
401 << oo1 << " " << oo2 << " " << oo3
402 << std::endl;
403 #endif
404 // Intersection is outside triangle if oo1, oo2 and oo3
405 // do not have the same sign (or zero)
406 516407 bool outside =
407 1032814 (int(oo1) * int(oo2) == -1) ||
408
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850964 (int(oo2) * int(oo3) == -1) ||
409
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334557 (int(oo3) * int(oo1) == -1) ;
410
411
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516407 if(!outside) {
412
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321153 add_intersection(R1,R2);
413 }
414 }
415 }
416
417
418 1687953 void intersect_edge_edge_2d(
419 TriangleRegion E1, TriangleRegion E2, index_t nax
420 ) {
421 #ifdef TT_DEBUG
422 Logger::out("TT") << " EE 2d " << std::make_pair(E1,E2)
423 << " axis: " << nax << std::endl;
424 #endif
425
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1687953 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(E1) == 1);
426
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1687953 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(E2) == 1);
427
428 1687953 TriangleRegion R1 = E1;
429 1687953 TriangleRegion R2 = E2;
430
431 TriangleRegion p1,p2;
432
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1687953 get_edge_vertices(E1,p1,p2);
433
434 TriangleRegion q1,q2;
435
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1687953 get_edge_vertices(E2,q1,q2);
436
437
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1687953 Sign a1 = orient2d(q1,q2,p1,nax);
438
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1687953 Sign a2 = orient2d(q1,q2,p2,nax);
439
440
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1687953 if(a1 == ZERO && a2 == ZERO) {
441 // Special case: 1D
442 // (the 2x2 edge extremities are aligned)
443
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36294 intersect_edge_edge_1d(E1,E2);
444 } else {
445 // Update symbolic information if one of E1's vertices is
446 // on the supporting line of E2
447
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1651659 if(a1 == ZERO) {
448 168169 R1 = p1;
449
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1483490 } else if(a2 == ZERO) {
450 168270 R1 = p2;
451 }
452
453
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1651659 Sign b1 = orient2d(p1,p2,q1,nax);
454
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1651659 Sign b2 = orient2d(p1,p2,q2,nax);
455
456 // Update symbolic information if one of E2's vertices is
457 // on the supporting line of E1
458
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1651659 if(b1 == ZERO) {
459 177620 R2 = q1;
460
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1474039 } else if(b2 == ZERO) {
461 177620 R2 = q2;
462 }
463
464
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1651659 if( int(a1)*int(a2) != 1 && int(b1)*int(b2) != 1) {
465
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396280 add_intersection(R1,R2);
466 }
467 }
468 1687953 }
469
470 36294 void intersect_edge_edge_1d(
471 TriangleRegion E1, TriangleRegion E2
472 ) {
473 #ifdef TT_DEBUG
474 Logger::out("TT") << " EE 1d " << std::make_pair(E1,E2)
475 << std::endl;
476 #endif
477
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36294 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(E1) == 1);
478
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36294 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(E2) == 1);
479
480 TriangleRegion p1,p2;
481
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36294 get_edge_vertices(E1,p1,p2);
482
483 TriangleRegion q1,q2;
484
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36294 get_edge_vertices(E2,q1,q2);
485
486
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36294 Sign d1 = dot3d(p1,q1,q2);
487
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36294 Sign d2 = dot3d(p2,q1,q2);
488
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36294 Sign d3 = dot3d(q1,p1,p2);
489
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36294 Sign d4 = dot3d(q2,p1,p2);
490
491 // Test for identical vertices
492 // (small optimization, each time there is an identical pair
493 // of points, the two dot3d predicates they participiate to
494 // should return ZERO, so we can filter)
495
496
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36294 if(d1 == ZERO && d3 == ZERO && points_are_identical(p1,q1)) {
497
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1456 add_intersection(p1,q1);
498 }
499
500
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36294 if(d2 == ZERO && d3 == ZERO && points_are_identical(p2,q1)) {
501
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24799 add_intersection(p2,q1);
502 }
503
504
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36294 if(d1 == ZERO && d4 == ZERO && points_are_identical(p1,q2)) {
505
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24799 add_intersection(p1,q2);
506 }
507
508
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36294 if(d2 == ZERO && d4 == ZERO && points_are_identical(p2,q2)) {
509
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1458 add_intersection(p2,q2);
510 }
511
512 // Test for point in segment:
513 // c is in segment [a,b] if (c-a).(c-b) < 0
514
515
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36294 if(d1 == NEGATIVE) {
516
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178 add_intersection(p1,E2);
517 }
518
519
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36294 if(d2 == NEGATIVE) {
520
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178 add_intersection(p2,E2);
521 }
522
523
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36294 if(d3 == NEGATIVE) {
524
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178 add_intersection(E1,q1);
525 }
526
527
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36294 if(d4 == NEGATIVE) {
528
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178 add_intersection(E1,q2);
529 }
530 36294 }
531
532 787277 void add_intersection(TriangleRegion R1, TriangleRegion R2) {
533 #ifdef TT_DEBUG
534 Logger::out("TT") << " ==>I: " << std::make_pair(R1,R2)
535 << std::endl;
536 #endif
537
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787277 if(region_dim(R1) >= 1 || region_dim(R2) >= 1) {
538 152974 has_non_degenerate_intersection_ = true;
539 }
540
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787277 if(is_in_T1(R1)) {
541
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381562 geo_debug_assert(!is_in_T1(R2));
542
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381562 if(result_ != nullptr) {
543
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381562 result_->push_back(std::make_pair(R1,R2));
544 }
545 } else {
546
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405715 geo_debug_assert(is_in_T1(R2));
547
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405715 if(result_ != nullptr) {
548
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405715 result_->push_back(std::make_pair(R2,R1));
549 }
550 }
551 787277 }
552
553 7917424 Sign orient3d(
554 TriangleRegion i, TriangleRegion j,
555 TriangleRegion k, TriangleRegion l
556 ) const {
557
558
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7917424 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(i) == 0);
559
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7917424 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(j) == 0);
560
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7917424 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(k) == 0);
561
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7917424 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(l) == 0);
562
563 // Index for the cache (1 bit set for
564 // each vertex)
565
566 7917424 index_t o3d_idx =
567 7917424 (1u << index_t(i)) |
568 7917424 (1u << index_t(j)) |
569 7917424 (1u << index_t(k)) |
570 7917424 (1u << index_t(l)) ;
571
572
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7917424 geo_debug_assert(o3d_idx < 64);
573
574 // Result of the predicate should be flipped if the
575 // order of the arguments is permutted by an odd permutation
576
577 7917424 bool flip = odd_order(index_t(i),index_t(j),index_t(k),index_t(l));
578
579 // If cache not initialized, set cache value
580
581
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7917424 if(o3d_cache_[o3d_idx] == CACHE_UNINITIALIZED) {
582
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4472081 int o = flip ? -int(PCK::orient_3d(p_[i],p_[j],p_[k],p_[l])) :
583 4472081 int(PCK::orient_3d(p_[i],p_[j],p_[k],p_[l])) ;
584 4472081 o3d_cache_[o3d_idx] = Numeric::int8(o);
585 }
586
587 // Get result from the cache
588
589
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7917424 Sign result = flip ? Sign(-o3d_cache_[o3d_idx])
590 4114625 : Sign( o3d_cache_[o3d_idx]);
591
592 // Sanity check: did our cache return the same result as
593 // directly calling the predicate ?
594
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7917424 geo_debug_assert(
595 result == PCK::orient_3d(p_[i], p_[j], p_[k], p_[l])
596 );
597
598 7917424 return result;
599 }
600
601 /**
602 * \brief Tests the parity of the permutation of a list of
603 * four distinct indices with respect to the canonical order.
604 */
605 7917424 static bool odd_order(index_t i, index_t j, index_t k, index_t l) {
606 // Implementation: sort the elements (bubble sort is OK for
607 // such a small number), and invert parity each time
608 // two elements are swapped.
609 7917424 index_t tab[4] = { i, j, k, l };
610 7917424 constexpr int N = 4;
611 7917424 bool result = false;
612
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31669696 for (int I = 0; I < N - 1; ++I) {
613
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71256816 for (int J = 0; J < N - I - 1; ++J) {
614
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47504544 if (tab[J] > tab[J + 1]) {
615 14429115 std::swap(tab[J], tab[J + 1]);
616 14429115 result = !result;
617 }
618 }
619 }
620 7917424 return result;
621 }
622
623 10055130 Sign orient2d(
624 TriangleRegion i, TriangleRegion j, TriangleRegion k,
625 index_t normal_axis
626 ) const {
627 // Note: no cache for orient2d (tested, did not bring
628 // any performance gain).
629
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10055130 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(i) == 0);
630
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10055130 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(j) == 0);
631
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10055130 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(k) == 0);
632 double pi[2];
633 double pj[2];
634 double pk[2];
635
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30165390 for(coord_index_t c = 0; c < 2; c++) {
636
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20110260 pi[c] = p_[i][index_t((normal_axis + 1 + c) % 3)];
637
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20110260 pj[c] = p_[j][index_t((normal_axis + 1 + c) % 3)];
638
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20110260 pk[c] = p_[k][index_t((normal_axis + 1 + c) % 3)];
639 }
640
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20110260 return PCK::orient_2d(pi,pj,pk);
641 }
642
643 /**
644 * \brief Computes the dot product between two vectors supported
645 * by three points.
646 * \param[in] i , j , k the three points
647 * \return sign(dot(pj-pi,pk-pi))
648 */
649 145176 Sign dot3d(
650 TriangleRegion i, TriangleRegion j, TriangleRegion k
651 ) const {
652
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145176 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(i) == 0);
653
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145176 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(j) == 0);
654
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145176 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(k) == 0);
655 145176 return PCK::dot_3d(p_[i].data(), p_[j].data(), p_[k].data());
656 }
657
658
659 /**
660 * \brief Computes the coordinate along which a triangle can be
661 * projected without introducting degeneracies.
662 * \param[in] v1 , v2 , v3 the three vertices of the triangle
663 * \return the coordinate to be used for 2d computations (0,1 or 2)
664 */
665 562651 coord_index_t normal_axis(
666 TriangleRegion v1, TriangleRegion v2, TriangleRegion v3
667 ) {
668
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562651 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(v1) == 0);
669
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562651 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(v2) == 0);
670
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562651 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(v3) == 0);
671
672 562651 const vec3& p1 = p_[v1];
673 562651 const vec3& p2 = p_[v2];
674 562651 const vec3& p3 = p_[v3];
675
676 562651 return PCK::triangle_normal_axis(p1,p2,p3);
677 }
678
679
680 99436 bool points_are_identical(TriangleRegion i, TriangleRegion j) {
681
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99436 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(i) == 0);
682
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99436 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(j) == 0);
683 99436 const vec3& p1 = p_[i];
684 99436 const vec3& p2 = p_[j];
685 return
686 99436 (p1[0] == p2[0]) &&
687
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153868 (p1[1] == p2[1]) &&
688
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153868 (p1[2] == p2[2]) ;
689 }
690
691 /**
692 * \brief Detects degenerate triangles
693 * \retval 0 if all the vertices of the triangle are the same point
694 * \retval 1 if the vertices of the triangle are co-linear
695 * \retval 2 otherwise
696 */
697 1962702 index_t triangle_dim(
698 TriangleRegion i, TriangleRegion j, TriangleRegion k
699 ) {
700
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1962702 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(i) == 0);
701
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1962702 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(j) == 0);
702
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1962702 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(k) == 0);
703
704 1962702 const vec3& p1 = p_[i];
705 1962702 const vec3& p2 = p_[j];
706 1962702 const vec3& p3 = p_[k];
707
708
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1962702 if(!PCK::aligned_3d(p1.data(), p2.data(), p3.data())) {
709 1962702 return 2;
710 }
711 if(points_are_identical(i,j) && points_are_identical(j,k)) {
712 return 0;
713 }
714 return 1;
715 }
716
717
718 private:
719 vec3 p_[6];
720 TriangleIsects* result_;
721 bool has_non_degenerate_intersection_;
722 mutable Numeric::int8 o3d_cache_[64];
723 index_t p_index_[6];
724 bool has_global_indices_;
725 };
726
727 }
728
729 /****************************************************************************/
730
731 namespace GEO {
732
733 std::string region_to_string(TriangleRegion rgn) {
734 const char* strs[T_RGN_NB] = {
735 "T1.P0",
736 "T1.P1",
737 "T1.P2",
738
739 "T2.P0",
740 "T2.P1",
741 "T2.P2",
742
743 "T1.E0",
744 "T1.E1",
745 "T1.E2",
746
747 "T2.E0",
748 "T2.E1",
749 "T2.E2",
750
751 "T1.T",
752 "T2.T"
753 };
754 geo_assert(int(rgn) < int(T_RGN_NB));
755 return strs[int(rgn)];
756 }
757
758 // This version returns the symbolic information.
759 bool triangles_intersections(
760 const vec3& p0, const vec3& p1, const vec3& p2,
761 const vec3& q0, const vec3& q1, const vec3& q2,
762 TriangleIsects& result
763 ) {
764 result.resize(0);
765 TriangleTriangleIntersection I(
766 p0, p1, p2,
767 q0, q1, q2,
768 &result
769 );
770 I.compute();
771 return I.has_non_degenerate_intersection();
772 }
773
774 // This version returns the symbolic information.
775 981351 bool triangles_intersections(
776 const vec3& p0, const vec3& p1, const vec3& p2,
777 const vec3& q0, const vec3& q1, const vec3& q2,
778 index_t p0_index, index_t p1_index, index_t p2_index,
779 index_t q0_index, index_t q1_index, index_t q2_index,
780 TriangleIsects& result
781 ) {
782
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981351 result.resize(0);
783 TriangleTriangleIntersection I(
784 p0, p1, p2,
785 q0, q1, q2,
786 p0_index, p1_index, p2_index,
787 q0_index, q1_index, q2_index,
788 &result
789
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981351 );
790
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981351 I.compute();
791 1962702 return I.has_non_degenerate_intersection();
792 }
793
794 // This version is just a predicate (returns true if
795 // there is a non-degenerate intersection, false
796 // otherwise).
797 bool triangles_intersections(
798 const vec3& p0, const vec3& p1, const vec3& p2,
799 const vec3& q0, const vec3& q1, const vec3& q2
800 ) {
801 TriangleTriangleIntersection I(
802 p0, p1, p2,
803 q0, q1, q2
804 );
805 I.compute();
806 return I.has_non_degenerate_intersection();
807 }
808
809 91876748 coord_index_t region_dim(TriangleRegion r) {
810
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91876748 geo_debug_assert(index_t(r) < T_RGN_NB);
811 static coord_index_t trgl_rgn_dim[T_RGN_NB] = {
812 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2
813 };
814 91876748 return trgl_rgn_dim[index_t(r)];
815 }
816
817 271528 TriangleRegion swap_T1_T2(TriangleRegion R) {
818 271528 TriangleRegion result=T_RGN_NB;
819
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271528 switch(R) {
820 4433 case T1_RGN_P0:
821 4433 result = T2_RGN_P0;
822 4433 break;
823 3747 case T1_RGN_P1:
824 3747 result = T2_RGN_P1;
825 3747 break;
826 4738 case T1_RGN_P2:
827 4738 result = T2_RGN_P2;
828 4738 break;
829 5942 case T2_RGN_P0:
830 5942 result = T1_RGN_P0;
831 5942 break;
832 3637 case T2_RGN_P1:
833 3637 result = T1_RGN_P1;
834 3637 break;
835 3993 case T2_RGN_P2:
836 3993 result = T1_RGN_P2;
837 3993 break;
838 32370 case T1_RGN_E0:
839 32370 result = T2_RGN_E0;
840 32370 break;
841 28805 case T1_RGN_E1:
842 28805 result = T2_RGN_E1;
843 28805 break;
844 35693 case T1_RGN_E2:
845 35693 result = T2_RGN_E2;
846 35693 break;
847 32860 case T2_RGN_E0:
848 32860 result = T1_RGN_E0;
849 32860 break;
850 28581 case T2_RGN_E1:
851 28581 result = T1_RGN_E1;
852 28581 break;
853 36301 case T2_RGN_E2:
854 36301 result = T1_RGN_E2;
855 36301 break;
856 25978 case T1_RGN_T:
857 25978 result = T2_RGN_T;
858 25978 break;
859 24450 case T2_RGN_T:
860 24450 result = T1_RGN_T;
861 24450 break;
862 case T_RGN_NB:
863 geo_assert_not_reached;
864 }
865 271528 return result;
866 }
867
868 3167025 void get_triangle_vertices(
869 TriangleRegion T,
870 TriangleRegion& p0, TriangleRegion& p1, TriangleRegion& p2
871 ) {
872
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3167025 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(T) == 2);
873
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3167025 switch(T) {
874 1938050 case T1_RGN_T: {
875 1938050 p0 = T1_RGN_P0; p1 = T1_RGN_P1; p2 = T1_RGN_P2;
876 1938050 } break;
877 1228975 case T2_RGN_T: {
878 1228975 p0 = T2_RGN_P0; p1 = T2_RGN_P1; p2 = T2_RGN_P2;
879 1228975 } break;
880 default:
881 geo_assert_not_reached;
882 }
883 3167025 }
884
885 1711620 void get_triangle_edges(
886 TriangleRegion T,
887 TriangleRegion& e0, TriangleRegion& e1, TriangleRegion& e2
888 ) {
889
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1711620 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(T) == 2);
890
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1711620 switch(T) {
891 855810 case T1_RGN_T: {
892 855810 e0 = T1_RGN_E0; e1 = T1_RGN_E1; e2 = T1_RGN_E2;
893 855810 } break;
894 855810 case T2_RGN_T: {
895 855810 e0 = T2_RGN_E0; e1 = T2_RGN_E1; e2 = T2_RGN_E2;
896 855810 } break;
897 default:
898 geo_assert_not_reached;
899 }
900 1711620 }
901
902 5226271 void get_edge_vertices(
903 TriangleRegion E, TriangleRegion& q0, TriangleRegion& q1
904 ) {
905
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5226271 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(E) == 1);
906
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5226271 switch(E) {
907 880918 case T1_RGN_E0: {
908 880918 q0 = T1_RGN_P1;
909 880918 q1 = T1_RGN_P2;
910 880918 } break;
911 869284 case T1_RGN_E1: {
912 869284 q0 = T1_RGN_P2;
913 869284 q1 = T1_RGN_P0;
914 869284 } break;
915 871200 case T1_RGN_E2: {
916 871200 q0 = T1_RGN_P0;
917 871200 q1 = T1_RGN_P1;
918 871200 } break;
919 866459 case T2_RGN_E0: {
920 866459 q0 = T2_RGN_P1;
921 866459 q1 = T2_RGN_P2;
922 866459 } break;
923 872470 case T2_RGN_E1: {
924 872470 q0 = T2_RGN_P2;
925 872470 q1 = T2_RGN_P0;
926 872470 } break;
927 865940 case T2_RGN_E2: {
928 865940 q0 = T2_RGN_P0;
929 865940 q1 = T2_RGN_P1;
930 865940 } break;
931 default:
932 geo_assert_not_reached;
933 };
934 5226271 }
935
936 328512 TriangleRegion GEOGRAM_API regions_convex_hull(
937 TriangleRegion R1, TriangleRegion R2
938 ) {
939
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328512 geo_debug_assert(is_in_T1(R1) == is_in_T1(R2));
940
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328512 if(R1 == R2) {
941 122225 return R1;
942 }
943
944
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206287 TriangleRegion R = is_in_T1(R1) ? T1_RGN_T : T2_RGN_T;
945
946
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206287 if(region_dim(R1) == 1 && region_dim(R2) == 0) {
947 TriangleRegion v1,v2;
948
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17156 get_edge_vertices(R1,v1,v2);
949
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17156 if(R2 == v1 || R2 == v2) {
950 15249 R = R1;
951 }
952
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189131 } else if(region_dim(R2) == 1 && region_dim(R1) == 0) {
953 TriangleRegion v1,v2;
954
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14644 get_edge_vertices(R2,v1,v2);
955
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14644 if(R1 == v1 || R1 == v2) {
956 12695 R = R2;
957 }
958
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174487 } else if(region_dim(R1) == 0 && region_dim(R2) == 0) {
959 34357 for(TriangleRegion E: {
960 T1_RGN_E0, T1_RGN_E1, T1_RGN_E2,
961 T2_RGN_E0, T2_RGN_E1, T2_RGN_E2
962
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44594 }
963 ) {
964 TriangleRegion v1,v2;
965
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34357 get_edge_vertices(E,v1,v2);
966
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34357 if((R1 == v1 && R2 == v2) || (R1 == v2 && R2 == v1)) {
967 10237 R = E;
968 10237 break;
969 }
970 }
971 }
972
973 206287 return R;
974 }
975
976 }
977