GCC Code Coverage Report


Directory: ./
File: lib/geogram/mesh/triangle_intersection.cpp
Date: 2026-09-07 02:25:23
Exec Total Coverage
Lines: 313 357 87.7%
Functions: 16 20 80.0%
Branches: 209 283 73.9%

Line Branch Exec Source
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2022 Inria
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7 *
8 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * * Neither the name of the ALICE Project-Team nor the names of its
14 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
15 * software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
18 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
21 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
22 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
23 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
24 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
25 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
26 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
27 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * Contact: Bruno Levy
30 *
31 * https://www.inria.fr/fr/bruno-levy
32 *
33 * Inria,
34 * Domaine de Voluceau,
35 * 78150 Le Chesnay - Rocquencourt
36 * FRANCE
37 *
38 */
39
40 #include <geogram/mesh/triangle_intersection.h>
41 #include <geogram/numerics/predicates.h>
42 #include <geogram/numerics/exact_geometry.h>
43 #include <geogram/basic/string.h>
44 #include <geogram/basic/geometry.h>
45 #include <geogram/basic/argused.h>
46 #include <geogram/basic/logger.h>
47 #include <geogram/basic/algorithm.h>
48
49
50 #ifdef GEO_COMPILER_CLANG
51 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wswitch-enum"
52 #endif
53
54 // Uncomment to activate debug messages
55 //#define TT_DEBUG
56
57 namespace {
58
59 using namespace GEO;
60
61 /**
62 * \brief Internal implementation class for
63 * triangles_intersections()
64 * \details Keeps the coordinates of the 2x3
65 * vertices of the triangles and a reference
66 * to the result symbolic information
67 */
68 class TriangleTriangleIntersection {
69 public:
70
71 static constexpr int CACHE_UNINITIALIZED = -2;
72
73 TriangleTriangleIntersection(
74 const vec3& p0, const vec3& p1, const vec3& p2,
75 const vec3& q0, const vec3& q1, const vec3& q2,
76 TriangleIsects* result = nullptr
77 ) : result_(result) {
78 p_[0] = p0;
79 p_[1] = p1;
80 p_[2] = p2;
81 p_[3] = q0;
82 p_[4] = q1;
83 p_[5] = q2;
84 for(index_t i=0; i<64; ++i) {
85 o3d_cache_[i] = CACHE_UNINITIALIZED;
86 }
87 has_non_degenerate_intersection_ = false;
88 for(index_t i=0; i<6; ++i) {
89 p_index_[i] = NO_INDEX;
90 }
91 has_global_indices_ = false;
92 }
93
94 TriangleTriangleIntersection(
95 const vec3& p0, const vec3& p1, const vec3& p2,
96 const vec3& q0, const vec3& q1, const vec3& q2,
97 index_t p0_index,
98 index_t p1_index,
99 index_t p2_index,
100 index_t q0_index,
101 index_t q1_index,
102 index_t q2_index,
103 TriangleIsects* result = nullptr
104
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 5888106 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 981351 times.
6869457 ) : result_(result) {
105 981351 p_[0] = p0;
106 981351 p_[1] = p1;
107 981351 p_[2] = p2;
108 981351 p_[3] = q0;
109 981351 p_[4] = q1;
110 981351 p_[5] = q2;
111
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 62806464 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 981351 times.
63787815 for(index_t i=0; i<64; ++i) {
112 62806464 o3d_cache_[i] = CACHE_UNINITIALIZED;
113 }
114 981351 has_non_degenerate_intersection_ = false;
115 981351 p_index_[0] = p0_index;
116 981351 p_index_[1] = p1_index;
117 981351 p_index_[2] = p2_index;
118 981351 p_index_[3] = q0_index;
119 981351 p_index_[4] = q1_index;
120 981351 p_index_[5] = q2_index;
121 981351 has_global_indices_ = true;
122 }
123
124 981351 void compute() {
125 #ifdef TT_DEBUG
126 Logger::out("TT") << "Call compute()" << std::endl;
127 #endif
128
129
1/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 981351 times.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
981351 if(result_ != nullptr) {
130 result_->resize(0);
131 }
132
133 // Test for degenerate triangles
134 if(
135
2/4
✓ Branch 1 taken 981351 times.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
✗ Branch 3 not taken.
✓ Branch 4 taken 981351 times.
1962702 triangle_dim(T1_RGN_P0, T1_RGN_P1, T1_RGN_P2) != 2 ||
136 981351 triangle_dim(T2_RGN_P0, T2_RGN_P1, T2_RGN_P2) != 2
137 ) {
138 /*
139 Logger::warn("PCK")
140 << "Tri tri intersect: degenerate triangle "
141 << "(not supported)"
142 << std::endl;
143 */
144 return;
145 }
146
147
1/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 981351 times.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
981351 if(has_global_indices_) {
148
149 981351 index_t q_index[3] = {
150 NO_INDEX, NO_INDEX, NO_INDEX
151 };
152
153
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 2944053 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 981351 times.
3925404 for(index_t i=0; i<3; ++i) {
154
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 8832159 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 2944053 times.
11776212 for(index_t j=0; j<3; ++j) {
155
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 881093 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 7951066 times.
8832159 if(p_index_[i+3] == p_index_[j]) {
156 881093 q_index[i] = j;
157 }
158 }
159 }
160
161 // Early exit tests for configurations where 1 or 2 vertices
162 // are shared.
163 981351 int nb_shared = (
164 981351 (q_index[0] != NO_INDEX) +
165 981351 (q_index[1] != NO_INDEX) +
166 981351 (q_index[2] != NO_INDEX) ) ;
167 geo_debug_assert(nb_shared != 3);
168
169 // If there is a single shared vertex, early exit if non-shared
170 // edge [q1,q2] is strictly on one side of [p1,p2,p3]
171
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 537057 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 444294 times.
981351 if(nb_shared == 1) {
172 537057 int shared_q =
173
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 359869 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 177188 times.
537057 (q_index[1] != NO_INDEX) + (q_index[2] != NO_INDEX)*2;
174 geo_debug_assert(q_index[shared_q] != NO_INDEX);
175 537057 TriangleRegion q1 =
176 537057 TriangleRegion(T2_RGN_P0 + ((shared_q+1))%3);
177 537057 TriangleRegion q2 =
178 537057 TriangleRegion(T2_RGN_P0 + ((shared_q+2))%3);
179 TriangleRegion p1,p2,p3;
180 537057 get_triangle_vertices(T1_RGN_T, p1,p2,p3);
181 537057 Sign o1 = orient3d(p1,p2,p3,q1);
182 537057 Sign o2 = orient3d(p1,p2,p3,q2);
183
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 447929 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 89128 times.
537057 if(int(o1)*int(o2) > 0) {
184 447929 return;
185 }
186 }
187
188 // If there are two shared vertices, early exit if non-shared
189 // vertex q is not on support plane of [p1,p2,p3]
190
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 172018 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 361404 times.
533422 if(nb_shared == 2) {
191 172018 int non_shared_q =
192
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 114076 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 57942 times.
172018 (q_index[1] == NO_INDEX) + (q_index[2] == NO_INDEX)*2;
193 geo_debug_assert(q_index[non_shared_q] == NO_INDEX);
194 172018 TriangleRegion q = TriangleRegion(T2_RGN_P0 + non_shared_q);
195 TriangleRegion p1,p2,p3;
196 172018 get_triangle_vertices(T1_RGN_T, p1,p2,p3);
197
2/2
✓ Branch 1 taken 160286 times.
✓ Branch 2 taken 11732 times.
172018 if(orient3d(p1,p2,p3,q) != ZERO) {
198 160286 return;
199 }
200 }
201 }
202
203 // If T1 is strictly on one side of the supporting
204 // plane of T2, then we are sure there is no intersection
205 // and we can stop there.
206 {
207 TriangleRegion p1,p2,p3;
208 TriangleRegion q1,q2,q3;
209 373136 get_triangle_vertices(T1_RGN_T, p1,p2,p3);
210 373136 get_triangle_vertices(T2_RGN_T, q1,q2,q3);
211 373136 Sign o1 = orient3d(q1,q2,q3,p1);
212 373136 Sign o2 = orient3d(q1,q2,q3,p2);
213 373136 Sign o3 = orient3d(q1,q2,q3,p3);
214 373136 if(
215
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 133102 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 240034 times.
373136 int(o1)*int(o2) == 1 &&
216
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 87898 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 45204 times.
133102 int(o2)*int(o3) == 1 &&
217
1/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 87898 times.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
87898 int(o3)*int(o1) == 1
218 ) {
219 87898 return;
220 }
221 }
222
223 285238 intersect_edge_triangle(T1_RGN_E0, T2_RGN_T);
224 if(finished()) { return; }
225 285238 intersect_edge_triangle(T1_RGN_E1, T2_RGN_T);
226 if(finished()) { return; }
227 285238 intersect_edge_triangle(T1_RGN_E2, T2_RGN_T);
228 if(finished()) { return; }
229
230 285238 intersect_edge_triangle(T2_RGN_E0, T1_RGN_T);
231 if(finished()) { return; }
232 285238 intersect_edge_triangle(T2_RGN_E1, T1_RGN_T);
233 if(finished()) { return; }
234 285238 intersect_edge_triangle(T2_RGN_E2, T1_RGN_T);
235 if(finished()) { return; }
236
237 // The same intersection can appear several times,
238 // remove the duplicates
239
1/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 285238 times.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
285238 if(result_ != nullptr) {
240 std::sort(result_->begin(), result_->end());
241 auto p = std::unique(result_->begin(), result_->end());
242 285238 result_->resize(index_t(p - result_->begin()));
243 // sort_unique(*result_); // HERE
244 #ifdef TT_DEBUG
245 std::string message;
246 for(TriangleIsect I: *result_) {
247 message += (" " + String::to_string(I));
248 }
249 Logger::out("II") << "result: " << message << std::endl;
250 #endif
251 }
252 }
253
254 /**
255 * \brief Tests if there as a non-degenerate intersection
256 * \retval true if an intersection different from two colocated
257 * vertices was found.
258 * \retval false otherwise.
259 */
260 bool has_non_degenerate_intersection() const {
261 981351 return has_non_degenerate_intersection_;
262 }
263
264 protected:
265
266 /**
267 * \brief Tests whether computation is finished
268 * \details If we just want to know whether there is an intersection
269 * then we can stop sooner.
270 */
271 bool finished() const {
272 #ifdef TT_DEBUG
273 return false;
274 #endif
275
11/34
✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✓ Branch 1 taken 8310 times.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
✓ Branch 3 taken 8310 times.
✗ Branch 4 not taken.
✓ Branch 5 taken 562659 times.
✗ Branch 6 not taken.
✓ Branch 7 taken 562659 times.
✗ Branch 8 not taken.
✓ Branch 9 taken 562659 times.
✗ Branch 10 not taken.
✓ Branch 11 taken 285238 times.
✗ Branch 12 not taken.
✗ Branch 13 not taken.
✗ Branch 14 not taken.
✓ Branch 15 taken 285238 times.
✗ Branch 16 not taken.
✗ Branch 17 not taken.
✗ Branch 18 not taken.
✓ Branch 19 taken 285238 times.
✗ Branch 20 not taken.
✗ Branch 21 not taken.
✗ Branch 22 not taken.
✓ Branch 23 taken 285238 times.
✗ Branch 24 not taken.
✗ Branch 25 not taken.
✗ Branch 26 not taken.
✓ Branch 27 taken 285238 times.
✗ Branch 28 not taken.
✗ Branch 29 not taken.
✗ Branch 30 not taken.
✓ Branch 31 taken 285238 times.
✗ Branch 32 not taken.
✗ Branch 33 not taken.
3416025 return (result_ == nullptr && has_non_degenerate_intersection_);
276 }
277
278 1711428 void intersect_edge_triangle(TriangleRegion E, TriangleRegion T) {
279
280 #ifdef TT_DEBUG
281 Logger::out("TT") << std::endl;
282 Logger::out("TT") << " ET " << std::make_pair(E,T) << std::endl;
283 #endif
284
285 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(E) == 1);
286 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(T) == 2);
287
288 TriangleRegion R1 = E;
289 TriangleRegion R2 = T;
290
291 TriangleRegion p1,p2,p3;
292 TriangleRegion e1,e2,e3;
293 TriangleRegion q1,q2;
294
295 1711428 get_triangle_vertices(T,p1,p2,p3);
296 1711428 get_triangle_edges(T,e1,e2,e3);
297 1711428 get_edge_vertices(E,q1,q2);
298
299 1711428 Sign o1 = orient3d(p1,p2,p3,q1);
300 1711428 Sign o2 = orient3d(p1,p2,p3,q2);
301
302 // If both extremities of the segment on same side of triangle
303 // plane, then we are sure there is no intersection and we can
304 // stop there.
305
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 1368604 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 342824 times.
1711428 if(int(o1) * int(o2) == 1) {
306 632408 return;
307 }
308
309
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 562659 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 805945 times.
1368604 if(o1 == 0 && o2 == 0) {
310 #ifdef TT_DEBUG
311 Logger::out("TT") << " ET coplanar" << std::endl;
312 #endif
313 // Special case: triangle and segment are co-planar
314 1125318 index_t nax = normal_axis(p1,p2,p3);
315
316 // Test whether the extremities of the segment
317 // are in the triangle
318 {
319 562659 Sign a1 = orient2d(q1,p1,p2,nax);
320 562659 Sign a2 = orient2d(q1,p2,p3,nax);
321 562659 Sign a3 = orient2d(q1,p3,p1,nax);
322
323 562659 Sign b1 = orient2d(q2,p1,p2,nax);
324 562659 Sign b2 = orient2d(q2,p2,p3,nax);
325 562659 Sign b3 = orient2d(q2,p3,p1,nax);
326
327 562659 if(
328
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 118462 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 444197 times.
562659 int(a1)*int(a2) > 0 &&
329
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 8310 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 110152 times.
118462 int(a2)*int(a3) > 0 &&
330
1/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 8310 times.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
8310 int(a3)*int(a1) > 0
331 ) {
332 8310 add_intersection(q1,T);
333 if(finished()) { return; }
334 }
335
336 562659 if(
337
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 117688 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 444971 times.
562659 int(b1)*int(b2) > 0 &&
338
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 8310 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 109378 times.
117688 int(b2)*int(b3) > 0 &&
339
1/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 8310 times.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
8310 int(b3)*int(b1) > 0
340 ) {
341 8310 add_intersection(q2,T);
342 if(finished()) { return; }
343 }
344 }
345
346 562659 intersect_edge_edge_2d(E,e1,nax);
347 if(finished()) { return; }
348 562659 intersect_edge_edge_2d(E,e2,nax);
349 if(finished()) { return; }
350 562659 intersect_edge_edge_2d(E,e3,nax);
351 if(finished()) { return; }
352
353 } else {
354
355
356 // Update symbolic information of segment
357 // if one of the segment vertices is on
358 // the triangle's supporting plane.
359
360
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 243258 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 562687 times.
805945 if(o1 == ZERO) {
361 243258 R1 = q1;
362
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 243258 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 319429 times.
562687 } else if(o2 == ZERO) {
363 243258 R1 = q2;
364 }
365
366 805945 Sign oo1 = orient3d(p2,p3,q1,q2);
367 805945 Sign oo2 = orient3d(p3,p1,q1,q2);
368
369
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 516361 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 289584 times.
805945 if(int(oo1)*int(oo2) == -1) {
370 return;
371 }
372
373 516361 Sign oo3 = orient3d(p1,p2,q1,q2);
374
375 // Update symbolic information of triangle
376 // if intersection is
377 // on a vertex or on an edge
378 516361 int nb_zeros = (oo1 == ZERO) + (oo2 == ZERO) + (oo3 == ZERO);
379 geo_debug_assert(nb_zeros != 3);
380
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 45473 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 470888 times.
516361 if(nb_zeros == 1) {
381
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 22328 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 23145 times.
45473 if(oo1 == ZERO) {
382 22328 R2 = e1;
383
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 18913 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 4232 times.
23145 } else if(oo2 == ZERO) {
384 18913 R2 = e2;
385 } else {
386 4232 R2 = e3;
387 }
388
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 267262 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 203626 times.
470888 } else if(nb_zeros == 2) {
389
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 84868 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 182394 times.
267262 if(oo1 != ZERO) {
390 84868 R2 = p1;
391
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 87496 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 94898 times.
182394 } else if(oo2 != ZERO) {
392 87496 R2 = p2;
393 } else {
394 94898 R2 = p3;
395 }
396 }
397
398 #ifdef TT_DEBUG
399 Logger::out("TT") << o1 << " " << o2
400 << " "
401 << oo1 << " " << oo2 << " " << oo3
402 << std::endl;
403 #endif
404 // Intersection is outside triangle if oo1, oo2 and oo3
405 // do not have the same sign (or zero)
406 bool outside =
407 516361 (int(oo1) * int(oo2) == -1) ||
408
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 334469 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 181892 times.
516361 (int(oo2) * int(oo3) == -1) ||
409
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 321054 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 13415 times.
334469 (int(oo3) * int(oo1) == -1) ;
410
411 if(!outside) {
412 321054 add_intersection(R1,R2);
413 }
414 }
415 }
416
417
418 1687977 void intersect_edge_edge_2d(
419 TriangleRegion E1, TriangleRegion E2, index_t nax
420 ) {
421 #ifdef TT_DEBUG
422 Logger::out("TT") << " EE 2d " << std::make_pair(E1,E2)
423 << " axis: " << nax << std::endl;
424 #endif
425 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(E1) == 1);
426 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(E2) == 1);
427
428 TriangleRegion R1 = E1;
429 TriangleRegion R2 = E2;
430
431 TriangleRegion p1,p2;
432 1687977 get_edge_vertices(E1,p1,p2);
433
434 TriangleRegion q1,q2;
435 1687977 get_edge_vertices(E2,q1,q2);
436
437 1687977 Sign a1 = orient2d(q1,q2,p1,nax);
438 1687977 Sign a2 = orient2d(q1,q2,p2,nax);
439
440
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 36296 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 1651681 times.
1687977 if(a1 == ZERO && a2 == ZERO) {
441 // Special case: 1D
442 // (the 2x2 edge extremities are aligned)
443 36296 intersect_edge_edge_1d(E1,E2);
444 } else {
445 // Update symbolic information if one of E1's vertices is
446 // on the supporting line of E2
447
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 168157 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 1483524 times.
1651681 if(a1 == ZERO) {
448 168157 R1 = p1;
449
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 168251 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 1315273 times.
1483524 } else if(a2 == ZERO) {
450 168251 R1 = p2;
451 }
452
453 1651681 Sign b1 = orient2d(p1,p2,q1,nax);
454 1651681 Sign b2 = orient2d(p1,p2,q2,nax);
455
456 // Update symbolic information if one of E2's vertices is
457 // on the supporting line of E1
458
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 177605 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 1474076 times.
1651681 if(b1 == ZERO) {
459 177605 R2 = q1;
460
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 177605 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 1296471 times.
1474076 } else if(b2 == ZERO) {
461 177605 R2 = q2;
462 }
463
464
4/4
✓ Branch 0 taken 512402 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 1139279 times.
✓ Branch 2 taken 396250 times.
✓ Branch 3 taken 116152 times.
1651681 if( int(a1)*int(a2) != 1 && int(b1)*int(b2) != 1) {
465 396250 add_intersection(R1,R2);
466 }
467 }
468 1687977 }
469
470 36296 void intersect_edge_edge_1d(
471 TriangleRegion E1, TriangleRegion E2
472 ) {
473 #ifdef TT_DEBUG
474 Logger::out("TT") << " EE 1d " << std::make_pair(E1,E2)
475 << std::endl;
476 #endif
477 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(E1) == 1);
478 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(E2) == 1);
479
480 TriangleRegion p1,p2;
481 36296 get_edge_vertices(E1,p1,p2);
482
483 TriangleRegion q1,q2;
484 36296 get_edge_vertices(E2,q1,q2);
485
486 36296 Sign d1 = dot3d(p1,q1,q2);
487 36296 Sign d2 = dot3d(p2,q1,q2);
488 36296 Sign d3 = dot3d(q1,p1,p2);
489 36296 Sign d4 = dot3d(q2,p1,p2);
490
491 // Test for identical vertices
492 // (small optimization, each time there is an identical pair
493 // of points, the two dot3d predicates they participiate to
494 // should return ZERO, so we can filter)
495
496
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 24860 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 11436 times.
36296 if(d1 == ZERO && d3 == ZERO && points_are_identical(p1,q1)) {
497 1458 add_intersection(p1,q1);
498 }
499
500
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 24861 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 11435 times.
36296 if(d2 == ZERO && d3 == ZERO && points_are_identical(p2,q1)) {
501 24799 add_intersection(p2,q1);
502 }
503
504
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 24861 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 11435 times.
36296 if(d1 == ZERO && d4 == ZERO && points_are_identical(p1,q2)) {
505 24799 add_intersection(p1,q2);
506 }
507
508
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 24862 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 11434 times.
36296 if(d2 == ZERO && d4 == ZERO && points_are_identical(p2,q2)) {
509 1460 add_intersection(p2,q2);
510 }
511
512 // Test for point in segment:
513 // c is in segment [a,b] if (c-a).(c-b) < 0
514
515
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 178 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 36118 times.
36296 if(d1 == NEGATIVE) {
516 178 add_intersection(p1,E2);
517 }
518
519
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 178 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 36118 times.
36296 if(d2 == NEGATIVE) {
520 178 add_intersection(p2,E2);
521 }
522
523
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 178 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 36118 times.
36296 if(d3 == NEGATIVE) {
524 178 add_intersection(E1,q1);
525 }
526
527
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 178 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 36118 times.
36296 if(d4 == NEGATIVE) {
528 178 add_intersection(E1,q2);
529 }
530 36296 }
531
532 787152 void add_intersection(TriangleRegion R1, TriangleRegion R2) {
533 #ifdef TT_DEBUG
534 Logger::out("TT") << " ==>I: " << std::make_pair(R1,R2)
535 << std::endl;
536 #endif
537
4/4
✓ Branch 1 taken 665764 times.
✓ Branch 2 taken 121388 times.
✓ Branch 4 taken 31586 times.
✓ Branch 5 taken 634178 times.
787152 if(region_dim(R1) >= 1 || region_dim(R2) >= 1) {
538 152974 has_non_degenerate_intersection_ = true;
539 }
540 if(is_in_T1(R1)) {
541 geo_debug_assert(!is_in_T1(R2));
542
1/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 381323 times.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
381323 if(result_ != nullptr) {
543 381323 result_->push_back(std::make_pair(R1,R2));
544 }
545 } else {
546 geo_debug_assert(is_in_T1(R2));
547
1/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 405829 times.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
405829 if(result_ != nullptr) {
548 405829 result_->push_back(std::make_pair(R2,R1));
549 }
550 }
551 787152 }
552
553 7916647 Sign orient3d(
554 TriangleRegion i, TriangleRegion j,
555 TriangleRegion k, TriangleRegion l
556 ) const {
557
558 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(i) == 0);
559 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(j) == 0);
560 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(k) == 0);
561 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(l) == 0);
562
563 // Index for the cache (1 bit set for
564 // each vertex)
565
566 7916647 index_t o3d_idx =
567 7916647 (1u << index_t(i)) |
568 7916647 (1u << index_t(j)) |
569 7916647 (1u << index_t(k)) |
570 7916647 (1u << index_t(l)) ;
571
572 geo_debug_assert(o3d_idx < 64);
573
574 // Result of the predicate should be flipped if the
575 // order of the arguments is permutted by an odd permutation
576
577 7916647 bool flip = odd_order(index_t(i),index_t(j),index_t(k),index_t(l));
578
579 // If cache not initialized, set cache value
580
581
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 4471737 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 3444910 times.
7916647 if(o3d_cache_[o3d_idx] == CACHE_UNINITIALIZED) {
582
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 1777203 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 2694534 times.
4471737 int o = flip ? -int(PCK::orient_3d(p_[i],p_[j],p_[k],p_[l])) :
583 4471737 int(PCK::orient_3d(p_[i],p_[j],p_[k],p_[l])) ;
584 4471737 o3d_cache_[o3d_idx] = Numeric::int8(o);
585 }
586
587 // Get result from the cache
588
589
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 3802405 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 4114242 times.
7916647 Sign result = flip ? Sign(-o3d_cache_[o3d_idx])
590 4114242 : Sign( o3d_cache_[o3d_idx]);
591
592 // Sanity check: did our cache return the same result as
593 // directly calling the predicate ?
594 geo_debug_assert(
595 result == PCK::orient_3d(p_[i], p_[j], p_[k], p_[l])
596 );
597
598 7916647 return result;
599 }
600
601 /**
602 * \brief Tests the parity of the permutation of a list of
603 * four distinct indices with respect to the canonical order.
604 */
605 7916647 static bool odd_order(index_t i, index_t j, index_t k, index_t l) {
606 // Implementation: sort the elements (bubble sort is OK for
607 // such a small number), and invert parity each time
608 // two elements are swapped.
609 7916647 index_t tab[4] = { i, j, k, l };
610 constexpr int N = 4;
611 bool result = false;
612
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 23749941 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 7916647 times.
31666588 for (int I = 0; I < N - 1; ++I) {
613
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 47499882 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 23749941 times.
71249823 for (int J = 0; J < N - I - 1; ++J) {
614
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 14427515 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 33072367 times.
47499882 if (tab[J] > tab[J + 1]) {
615 std::swap(tab[J], tab[J + 1]);
616 14427515 result = !result;
617 }
618 }
619 }
620 7916647 return result;
621 }
622
623 10055270 Sign orient2d(
624 TriangleRegion i, TriangleRegion j, TriangleRegion k,
625 index_t normal_axis
626 ) const {
627 // Note: no cache for orient2d (tested, did not bring
628 // any performance gain).
629 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(i) == 0);
630 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(j) == 0);
631 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(k) == 0);
632 double pi[2];
633 double pj[2];
634 double pk[2];
635
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 20110540 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 10055270 times.
30165810 for(coord_index_t c = 0; c < 2; c++) {
636 20110540 pi[c] = p_[i][index_t((normal_axis + 1 + c) % 3)];
637 20110540 pj[c] = p_[j][index_t((normal_axis + 1 + c) % 3)];
638 20110540 pk[c] = p_[k][index_t((normal_axis + 1 + c) % 3)];
639 }
640 10055270 return PCK::orient_2d(pi,pj,pk);
641 }
642
643 /**
644 * \brief Computes the dot product between two vectors supported
645 * by three points.
646 * \param[in] i , j , k the three points
647 * \return sign(dot(pj-pi,pk-pi))
648 */
649 Sign dot3d(
650 TriangleRegion i, TriangleRegion j, TriangleRegion k
651 ) const {
652 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(i) == 0);
653 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(j) == 0);
654 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(k) == 0);
655 36296 return PCK::dot_3d(p_[i].data(), p_[j].data(), p_[k].data());
656 }
657
658
659 /**
660 * \brief Computes the coordinate along which a triangle can be
661 * projected without introducting degeneracies.
662 * \param[in] v1 , v2 , v3 the three vertices of the triangle
663 * \return the coordinate to be used for 2d computations (0,1 or 2)
664 */
665 coord_index_t normal_axis(
666 TriangleRegion v1, TriangleRegion v2, TriangleRegion v3
667 ) {
668 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(v1) == 0);
669 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(v2) == 0);
670 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(v3) == 0);
671
672 562659 const vec3& p1 = p_[v1];
673 562659 const vec3& p2 = p_[v2];
674 562659 const vec3& p3 = p_[v3];
675
676 562659 return PCK::triangle_normal_axis(p1,p2,p3);
677 }
678
679
680 bool points_are_identical(TriangleRegion i, TriangleRegion j) {
681 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(i) == 0);
682 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(j) == 0);
683 99444 const vec3& p1 = p_[i];
684 99444 const vec3& p2 = p_[j];
685 return
686 161080 (p1[0] == p2[0]) &&
687
16/24
✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
✗ Branch 3 not taken.
✗ Branch 4 not taken.
✗ Branch 5 not taken.
✗ Branch 6 not taken.
✗ Branch 7 not taken.
✓ Branch 8 taken 5992 times.
✓ Branch 9 taken 18868 times.
✓ Branch 10 taken 2414 times.
✓ Branch 11 taken 3578 times.
✓ Branch 12 taken 24825 times.
✓ Branch 13 taken 36 times.
✓ Branch 14 taken 24803 times.
✓ Branch 15 taken 22 times.
✓ Branch 16 taken 24825 times.
✓ Branch 17 taken 36 times.
✓ Branch 18 taken 24803 times.
✓ Branch 19 taken 22 times.
✓ Branch 20 taken 5994 times.
✓ Branch 21 taken 18868 times.
✓ Branch 22 taken 2416 times.
✓ Branch 23 taken 3578 times.
99444 (p1[1] == p2[1]) &&
688
8/12
✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
✗ Branch 3 not taken.
✓ Branch 4 taken 1458 times.
✓ Branch 5 taken 956 times.
✓ Branch 6 taken 24799 times.
✓ Branch 7 taken 4 times.
✓ Branch 8 taken 24799 times.
✓ Branch 9 taken 4 times.
✓ Branch 10 taken 1460 times.
✓ Branch 11 taken 956 times.
54436 (p1[2] == p2[2]) ;
689 }
690
691 /**
692 * \brief Detects degenerate triangles
693 * \retval 0 if all the vertices of the triangle are the same point
694 * \retval 1 if the vertices of the triangle are co-linear
695 * \retval 2 otherwise
696 */
697 1962702 index_t triangle_dim(
698 TriangleRegion i, TriangleRegion j, TriangleRegion k
699 ) {
700 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(i) == 0);
701 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(j) == 0);
702 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(k) == 0);
703
704 1962702 const vec3& p1 = p_[i];
705 1962702 const vec3& p2 = p_[j];
706 1962702 const vec3& p3 = p_[k];
707
708
1/2
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
✓ Branch 2 taken 1962702 times.
1962702 if(!PCK::aligned_3d(p1.data(), p2.data(), p3.data())) {
709 return 2;
710 }
711 if(points_are_identical(i,j) && points_are_identical(j,k)) {
712 return 0;
713 }
714 return 1;
715 }
716
717
718 private:
719 vec3 p_[6];
720 TriangleIsects* result_;
721 bool has_non_degenerate_intersection_;
722 mutable Numeric::int8 o3d_cache_[64];
723 index_t p_index_[6];
724 bool has_global_indices_;
725 };
726
727 }
728
729 /****************************************************************************/
730
731 namespace GEO {
732
733 std::string region_to_string(TriangleRegion rgn) {
734 const char* strs[T_RGN_NB] = {
735 "T1.P0",
736 "T1.P1",
737 "T1.P2",
738
739 "T2.P0",
740 "T2.P1",
741 "T2.P2",
742
743 "T1.E0",
744 "T1.E1",
745 "T1.E2",
746
747 "T2.E0",
748 "T2.E1",
749 "T2.E2",
750
751 "T1.T",
752 "T2.T"
753 };
754 geo_assert(int(rgn) < int(T_RGN_NB));
755 return strs[int(rgn)];
756 }
757
758 // This version returns the symbolic information.
759 bool triangles_intersections(
760 const vec3& p0, const vec3& p1, const vec3& p2,
761 const vec3& q0, const vec3& q1, const vec3& q2,
762 TriangleIsects& result
763 ) {
764 result.resize(0);
765 TriangleTriangleIntersection I(
766 p0, p1, p2,
767 q0, q1, q2,
768 &result
769 );
770 I.compute();
771 return I.has_non_degenerate_intersection();
772 }
773
774 // This version returns the symbolic information.
775 981351 bool triangles_intersections(
776 const vec3& p0, const vec3& p1, const vec3& p2,
777 const vec3& q0, const vec3& q1, const vec3& q2,
778 index_t p0_index, index_t p1_index, index_t p2_index,
779 index_t q0_index, index_t q1_index, index_t q2_index,
780 TriangleIsects& result
781 ) {
782 result.resize(0);
783 TriangleTriangleIntersection I(
784 p0, p1, p2,
785 q0, q1, q2,
786 p0_index, p1_index, p2_index,
787 q0_index, q1_index, q2_index,
788 &result
789 );
790 981351 I.compute();
791 981351 return I.has_non_degenerate_intersection();
792 }
793
794 // This version is just a predicate (returns true if
795 // there is a non-degenerate intersection, false
796 // otherwise).
797 bool triangles_intersections(
798 const vec3& p0, const vec3& p1, const vec3& p2,
799 const vec3& q0, const vec3& q1, const vec3& q2
800 ) {
801 TriangleTriangleIntersection I(
802 p0, p1, p2,
803 q0, q1, q2
804 );
805 I.compute();
806 return I.has_non_degenerate_intersection();
807 }
808
809 4854310 coord_index_t region_dim(TriangleRegion r) {
810 geo_debug_assert(index_t(r) < T_RGN_NB);
811 static coord_index_t trgl_rgn_dim[T_RGN_NB] = {
812 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2
813 };
814 4854310 return trgl_rgn_dim[index_t(r)];
815 }
816
817 271528 TriangleRegion swap_T1_T2(TriangleRegion R) {
818 TriangleRegion result=T_RGN_NB;
819
14/16
✓ Branch 0 taken 4376 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 3696 times.
✓ Branch 2 taken 4669 times.
✓ Branch 3 taken 6000 times.
✓ Branch 4 taken 3688 times.
✓ Branch 5 taken 4061 times.
✓ Branch 6 taken 32379 times.
✓ Branch 7 taken 28805 times.
✓ Branch 8 taken 35697 times.
✓ Branch 9 taken 32844 times.
✓ Branch 10 taken 28576 times.
✓ Branch 11 taken 36309 times.
✓ Branch 12 taken 26142 times.
✓ Branch 13 taken 24286 times.
✗ Branch 14 not taken.
✗ Branch 15 not taken.
271528 switch(R) {
820 4376 case T1_RGN_P0:
821 result = T2_RGN_P0;
822 4376 break;
823 3696 case T1_RGN_P1:
824 result = T2_RGN_P1;
825 3696 break;
826 4669 case T1_RGN_P2:
827 result = T2_RGN_P2;
828 4669 break;
829 6000 case T2_RGN_P0:
830 result = T1_RGN_P0;
831 6000 break;
832 3688 case T2_RGN_P1:
833 result = T1_RGN_P1;
834 3688 break;
835 4061 case T2_RGN_P2:
836 result = T1_RGN_P2;
837 4061 break;
838 32379 case T1_RGN_E0:
839 result = T2_RGN_E0;
840 32379 break;
841 28805 case T1_RGN_E1:
842 result = T2_RGN_E1;
843 28805 break;
844 35697 case T1_RGN_E2:
845 result = T2_RGN_E2;
846 35697 break;
847 32844 case T2_RGN_E0:
848 result = T1_RGN_E0;
849 32844 break;
850 28576 case T2_RGN_E1:
851 result = T1_RGN_E1;
852 28576 break;
853 36309 case T2_RGN_E2:
854 result = T1_RGN_E2;
855 36309 break;
856 26142 case T1_RGN_T:
857 result = T2_RGN_T;
858 26142 break;
859 24286 case T2_RGN_T:
860 result = T1_RGN_T;
861 24286 break;
862 case T_RGN_NB:
863 geo_assert_not_reached;
864 }
865 271528 return result;
866 }
867
868 3166775 void get_triangle_vertices(
869 TriangleRegion T,
870 TriangleRegion& p0, TriangleRegion& p1, TriangleRegion& p2
871 ) {
872 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(T) == 2);
873
2/3
✓ Branch 0 taken 1937925 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 1228850 times.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
3166775 switch(T) {
874 1937925 case T1_RGN_T: {
875 1937925 p0 = T1_RGN_P0; p1 = T1_RGN_P1; p2 = T1_RGN_P2;
876 1937925 } break;
877 1228850 case T2_RGN_T: {
878 1228850 p0 = T2_RGN_P0; p1 = T2_RGN_P1; p2 = T2_RGN_P2;
879 1228850 } break;
880 default:
881 geo_assert_not_reached;
882 }
883 3166775 }
884
885 1711428 void get_triangle_edges(
886 TriangleRegion T,
887 TriangleRegion& e0, TriangleRegion& e1, TriangleRegion& e2
888 ) {
889 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(T) == 2);
890
2/3
✓ Branch 0 taken 855714 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 855714 times.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
1711428 switch(T) {
891 855714 case T1_RGN_T: {
892 855714 e0 = T1_RGN_E0; e1 = T1_RGN_E1; e2 = T1_RGN_E2;
893 855714 } break;
894 855714 case T2_RGN_T: {
895 855714 e0 = T2_RGN_E0; e1 = T2_RGN_E1; e2 = T2_RGN_E2;
896 855714 } break;
897 default:
898 geo_assert_not_reached;
899 }
900 1711428 }
901
902 5226374 void get_edge_vertices(
903 TriangleRegion E, TriangleRegion& q0, TriangleRegion& q1
904 ) {
905 geo_debug_assert(region_dim(E) == 1);
906
6/7
✓ Branch 0 taken 880950 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 869218 times.
✓ Branch 2 taken 871249 times.
✓ Branch 3 taken 866497 times.
✓ Branch 4 taken 872573 times.
✓ Branch 5 taken 865887 times.
✗ Branch 6 not taken.
5226374 switch(E) {
907 880950 case T1_RGN_E0: {
908 880950 q0 = T1_RGN_P1;
909 880950 q1 = T1_RGN_P2;
910 880950 } break;
911 869218 case T1_RGN_E1: {
912 869218 q0 = T1_RGN_P2;
913 869218 q1 = T1_RGN_P0;
914 869218 } break;
915 871249 case T1_RGN_E2: {
916 871249 q0 = T1_RGN_P0;
917 871249 q1 = T1_RGN_P1;
918 871249 } break;
919 866497 case T2_RGN_E0: {
920 866497 q0 = T2_RGN_P1;
921 866497 q1 = T2_RGN_P2;
922 866497 } break;
923 872573 case T2_RGN_E1: {
924 872573 q0 = T2_RGN_P2;
925 872573 q1 = T2_RGN_P0;
926 872573 } break;
927 865887 case T2_RGN_E2: {
928 865887 q0 = T2_RGN_P0;
929 865887 q1 = T2_RGN_P1;
930 865887 } break;
931 default:
932 geo_assert_not_reached;
933 };
934 5226374 }
935
936 328512 TriangleRegion GEOGRAM_API regions_convex_hull(
937 TriangleRegion R1, TriangleRegion R2
938 ) {
939 geo_debug_assert(is_in_T1(R1) == is_in_T1(R2));
940
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 206287 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 122225 times.
328512 if(R1 == R2) {
941 return R1;
942 }
943
944 TriangleRegion R = is_in_T1(R1) ? T1_RGN_T : T2_RGN_T;
945
946
4/4
✓ Branch 1 taken 160509 times.
✓ Branch 2 taken 45778 times.
✓ Branch 4 taken 143348 times.
✓ Branch 5 taken 17161 times.
206287 if(region_dim(R1) == 1 && region_dim(R2) == 0) {
947 TriangleRegion v1,v2;
948 17161 get_edge_vertices(R1,v1,v2);
949
4/4
✓ Branch 0 taken 9483 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 7678 times.
✓ Branch 2 taken 7578 times.
✓ Branch 3 taken 1905 times.
17161 if(R2 == v1 || R2 == v2) {
950 R = R1;
951 }
952
4/4
✓ Branch 1 taken 155161 times.
✓ Branch 2 taken 33965 times.
✓ Branch 4 taken 140522 times.
✓ Branch 5 taken 14639 times.
189126 } else if(region_dim(R2) == 1 && region_dim(R1) == 0) {
953 TriangleRegion v1,v2;
954 14639 get_edge_vertices(R2,v1,v2);
955
4/4
✓ Branch 0 taken 8346 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 6293 times.
✓ Branch 2 taken 6395 times.
✓ Branch 3 taken 1951 times.
14639 if(R1 == v1 || R1 == v2) {
956 R = R2;
957 }
958
4/4
✓ Branch 1 taken 10419 times.
✓ Branch 2 taken 164068 times.
✓ Branch 4 taken 10237 times.
✓ Branch 5 taken 182 times.
174487 } else if(region_dim(R1) == 0 && region_dim(R2) == 0) {
959 24363 for(TriangleRegion E: {
960 T1_RGN_E0, T1_RGN_E1, T1_RGN_E2,
961 T2_RGN_E0, T2_RGN_E1, T2_RGN_E2
962
1/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 34600 times.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
34600 }
963 ) {
964 TriangleRegion v1,v2;
965 34600 get_edge_vertices(E,v1,v2);
966
8/8
✓ Branch 0 taken 6742 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 27858 times.
✓ Branch 2 taken 2336 times.
✓ Branch 3 taken 4406 times.
✓ Branch 4 taken 8929 times.
✓ Branch 5 taken 21265 times.
✓ Branch 6 taken 5831 times.
✓ Branch 7 taken 3098 times.
34600 if((R1 == v1 && R2 == v2) || (R1 == v2 && R2 == v1)) {
967 R = E;
968 10237 break;
969 }
970 }
971 }
972
973 return R;
974 }
975
976 }
977