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File: lib/geogram/parameterization/mesh_param_validator.h
Date: 2026-09-07 02:28:19
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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2022 Inria
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7 *
8 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * * Neither the name of the ALICE Project-Team nor the names of its
14 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
15 * software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
18 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
21 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
22 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
23 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
24 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
25 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
26 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
27 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * Contact: Bruno Levy
30 *
31 * https://www.inria.fr/fr/bruno-levy
32 *
33 * Inria,
34 * Domaine de Voluceau,
35 * 78150 Le Chesnay - Rocquencourt
36 * FRANCE
37 *
38 */
39
40 #ifndef GEOGRAM_MESH_MESH_PARAM_VALIDATOR
41 #define GEOGRAM_MESH_MESH_PARAM_VALIDATOR
42
43 #include <geogram/basic/common.h>
44 #include <geogram/parameterization/mesh_segmentation.h>
45 #include <geogram/basic/geometry.h>
46 #include <geogram/basic/attributes.h>
47
48 /**
49 * \file geogram/mesh/mesh_param_validator.h
50 * \brief A class to test the validity of a parameterized chart.
51 */
52
53 namespace GEO {
54
55 class Mesh;
56
57 /**
58 * \brief Tests whether texture coordinates attached to a surface mesh
59 * define a valid parameterization.
60 */
61 class GEOGRAM_API ParamValidator {
62 public:
63 /**
64 * \brief ParamValidator constructor.
65 */
66 ParamValidator();
67
68 /**
69 * \brief ParamValidator destructor.
70 */
71 ~ParamValidator();
72
73 /**
74 * \brief Forbids copy.
75 */
76 ParamValidator(const ParamValidator& rhs) = delete;
77
78 /**
79 * \brief Forbids copy.
80 */
81 ParamValidator& operator=(const ParamValidator& rhs) = delete;
82
83 /**
84 * \brief Tests whether a Mesh and associated texture
85 * coordinates defines a valid parameterization.
86 * \param[in] chart a reference to the Mesh
87 * \details The mesh this chart belongs to is supposed to have a
88 * 2d vector attribute "tex_coord" attached to the
89 * vertices of the mesh with the texture coordinates.
90 * \retval true if texture coordinates define a valid parameterization.
91 * \retval false otherwise.
92 */
93 bool chart_is_valid(Mesh& chart);
94
95 /**
96 * \brief Computes the scaling induced by the parameterization.
97 * \return the ratio between the maximum area scaling and minimum
98 * area scaling of the triangles.
99 * \param[in] chart a reference to the chart
100 */
101 double chart_scaling(Mesh& chart);
102
103 /**
104 * \brief Computes the filling and overlapping ratio of a
105 * parameterized chart.
106 * \details The filling and overlapping ratio are stored in this
107 * ParamValidator and can be subsequently queried with fill_ratio()
108 * and overlap_ratio() respectively.
109 */
110 void compute_fill_and_overlap_ratio(Mesh& chart);
111
112 /**
113 * \brief Gets the computed filling ratio.
114 * \details chart_is_valid() or compute_fill_and_overlap_ration()
115 * need to be called before.
116 * \return The ratio between the area used by the triangles in
117 * parameter space and the total area of the bounding rectangle.
118 */
119 double fill_ratio() const {
120 return fill_ratio_;
121 }
122
123 /**
124 * \brief Gets the computed overlap ratio.
125 * \details chart_is_valid() or compute_fill_and_overlap_ration()
126 * need to be called before.
127 * \return The ratio between the area that correspond to overlapping
128 * triangles in parameter space and the total area of the bounding
129 * rectangle.
130 */
131 double overlap_ratio() const {
132 return overlap_ratio_;
133 }
134
135 /**
136 * \brief Gets the maximum overlapping ratio.
137 * \details If the overlapping ratio is greater than this threshold
138 * then chart_is_valid() returns false.
139 * \return the maximum ratio between the area that correspond
140 * to overlapping triangles in parameter space and the total area of
141 * the bounding rectangle.
142 */
143 double get_max_overlap_ratio() const {
144 return max_overlap_ratio_;
145 }
146
147 /**
148 * \brief Sets the maximum overlapping ratio.
149 * \param[in] x the maximum ratio between the area that correspond
150 * to overlapping triangles in parameter space and the total area of
151 * the bounding rectangle.
152 * \details If the overlapping ratio is greater than this threshold
153 * then chart_is_valid() returns false.
154 */
155 void set_max_overlap_ratio(double x) {
156 max_overlap_ratio_ = x;
157 }
158
159 /**
160 * \brief Gets the maximum scaling.
161 * \details If the scaling is greater than this threshold then
162 * chart_is_valid() returns false.
163 * \return the maximum scaling between the area of a facet in
164 * parameter space and the area of the facet in 3D,
165 * relative to the mimium scaling evaluated on all the
166 * facets of the mesh.
167 */
168 double get_max_scaling() const {
169 return max_scaling_;
170 }
171
172 /**
173 * \brief Sets the maximum scaling.
174 * \details If the scaling is greater than this threshold then
175 * chart_is_valid() returns false.
176 * \param[in] x the maximum scaling between the area of a facet
177 * in parameter space and the area of the facet in 3D, relative
178 * to the mimium scaling evaluated on all the facets of the mesh.
179 */
180 void set_max_scaling(double x) {
181 max_scaling_ = x;
182 }
183
184 /**
185 * \brief Gets the minimum filling ratio.
186 * \details If the filling ratio is greater than this threshold then
187 * chart_is_valid() returns false.
188 * \return the minimum ratio between the area taken by the facets in
189 * parameter space and the total area of the bounding rectangle.
190 */
191 double get_min_fill_ratio() const {
192 return min_fill_ratio_;
193
194 }
195
196 /**
197 * \brief Sets the minimum filling ratio.
198 * \details If the filling ratio is greater than this threshold then
199 * chart_is_valid() returns false.
200 * \param[in] x the minimum ratio between the area taken by the
201 * facets in parameter space and the total area of the bounding
202 * rectangle.
203 */
204 void set_min_fill_ratio(double x) {
205 min_fill_ratio_ = x;
206 }
207
208 /**
209 * \brief Enables or disables messages.
210 * \param[in] x if true, messages are displayed on the console
211 * with charts statistics. Default is non-verbose.
212 */
213 void set_verbose(bool x) {
214 verbose_ = x;
215 }
216
217 protected:
218
219 /**
220 * \brief Initializes the software rasterizer for a chart.
221 * \param[in] mesh a reference to the chart.
222 * \param[in] tex_coord a vector attribute of dimension 2 attached
223 * to the facet corners of the chart with the texture coordinates.
224 */
225 void begin_rasterizer(Mesh& mesh, Attribute<double>& tex_coord);
226
227 /**
228 * \brief Terminates the software rasterizer.
229 * \details This counts the pixels to evaluate the filling and
230 * overlapping ratio.
231 */
232 void end_rasterizer();
233
234 /**
235 * \brief Rasterizes a triangle.
236 * \details This updates pixel counts for evaluating the filling
237 * and overlapping ratio.
238 * \param[in] p1 , p2 , p3 the 2d coordinates of the vertices of the
239 * triangle.
240 */
241 void rasterize_triangle(
242 const vec2& p1, const vec2& p2, const vec2& p3
243 );
244
245 /**
246 * \brief Transforms a 2d point from parameter space to
247 * raterizer coordinates.
248 * \param[in] p the parameter-space 2d coordinates of the point.
249 * \param[out] x , y the integer rasterizer-space coordinates.
250 */
251 void transform(const vec2& p, int& x, int& y);
252
253 private:
254 /**
255 * \brief Width and height of the rasterizer, in pixels.
256 */
257 int graph_size_;
258
259 /**
260 * \brief A pointer to rasterizer's memory, a 2d array of
261 * graph_size_ times graph_size_ pixels.
262 */
263 Numeric::uint8* graph_mem_;
264
265 /**
266 * \brief A pointer to an array of dimension graph_size_ with
267 * the left X pixel coordinate of the scanline,
268 */
269 int* x_left_;
270
271 /**
272 * \brief A pointer to an array of dimension graph_size_ with
273 * the right X pixel coordinate of the scanline,
274 */
275 int* x_right_;
276
277 /**
278 * \brief Viewport lower-left corner x coordinate.
279 */
280 double user_x_min_;
281
282 /**
283 * \brief Viewport lower-left corner y coordinate.
284 */
285 double user_y_min_;
286
287 /**
288 * \brief Viewport width.
289 */
290 double user_width_;
291
292 /**
293 * \brief Viewport height.
294 */
295 double user_height_;
296
297 /**
298 * \brief Viewport size, i.e. max(width,height).
299 */
300 double user_size_;
301
302 /**
303 * \brief The computed filling ratio.
304 */
305 double fill_ratio_;
306
307 /**
308 * \brief The computed overlapping ratio.
309 */
310 double overlap_ratio_;
311
312 /**
313 * \brief Maximum tolerated overlapping ratio.
314 */
315 double max_overlap_ratio_;
316
317 /**
318 * \brief Maximum tolerated facet scaling.
319 */
320 double max_scaling_;
321
322 /**
323 * \brief Minimum required filling ratio.
324 */
325 double min_fill_ratio_;
326
327 /**
328 * \brief If true, displays statistics on the logger.
329 */
330 bool verbose_;
331 };
332
333 }
334
335 #endif
336